Supply and Demand of Biodiesel in The European Union (EU)

There was a significant development in the EU in 2001 when the European Council agreed on a strategy for sustainable development, including the use of biofuels. In May 2003, the EU outlined a comprehensive legislative framework (European Directive 2003/30/EC) on the promotion of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transport, simply known as the Biofuels Directive. In November 2003, there was unanimous adoption of the new Council Directive 2003/96/EC on taxation of energy products, including detaxation of biodiesel and biofuels to boost their production. This legislation is also known as the Energy Tax Directive. With these two important directives in place, the EU can now develop its biofuels industry for its energy security which is seen as politically correct action for protecting the environment, enhancing agriculture and creating job opportunities.

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Biofuel: An Alternative Fuel in The Malaysian Scenario

The research in biofuels, in particular palm diesel, has reached a point where implementation of the national alternative energy policy is now feasible. Biofuels are politically desirable worldwide in view of serious concerns over the rising levels of greenhouse gas CO2, global warming and dwindling reserves of fossil fuels. In particular, biodiesel use has become […]

Palm Diesel: Green and Renewable Fuel From Palm Oil

The energy crisis in the mid 1970s coupled with the fast depleting energy reserves, increasing energy consumption and greater environmental awareness have led to an intensified search for viable alternate sources of energy globally. Vegetable oils including palm oil have been used directly as diesel fuel substitutes (Adams et al., 1983, Akor et al., 1983, […]