Palm-Based Trans-free Roll-in Margarine

Fats used for formulating shortening and margarine require a certain amount of solids. These solids are mainly obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of liquid oils. However, hydrogenated fats are undesirable in food formulations as they contain trans fatty acids. Trans fatty acids (TFA) were reported to be a cholesterol-elevating agent, raising the low density lipoprotein (bad cholesterol) and lowering the high density lipoproteins (good cholesterol) in humans (Mensick and Katan, 1990, Judd et al., 1994). Epidemiological studies have suggested a link between the consumption of TFA and coronary heart disease risk (Hennekens and Willett, 1997). Palm-based oils and fats are considered to be a potential replacement for hydrogenated fats as they have natural solid components easily obtained by fractionation, and they do not contain TFA (Berger and Idris, 2005, List and King, 2006).

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Significance of the SN-2 Hypothesis

The body uses fats for long-term energy storage because they provide about six times as much energy as an equal weight of stored, hydrated glycogen (McMurray, 2000). Many different fats and oils exist as sources of triacylglycerols in the human diet. These oils originate from fruits (palm oil and olive oil) or from seeds (corn […]