Palm Oil Developments No.70 (June 2019) p4-8

Recent Development in Enzymatic Production of Palm-based Sugar Esters as Bio-based Surfactants

Arniza Mohd Zan*, Hoong Seng Soi* and Nik Siti Mariam Nek Mat Din*

The demand for bio-based surfactants is increasing and is influenced by the growing consumer awareness of the benefits of bio-based products. Biobased surfactants are surface-active biomolecules derived from renewable feedstocks, such as sugar and palm oil. One advantage of utilising renewable feedstocks in surfactant production is to reduce carbon dioxide emissions (Foley et al., 2012). Sugar ester, a type of bio-based non-ionic surfactant, is an amphiphilic compound composed of a sugar and fatty acid moiety (Figure 1). They are usually odourless, biodegradable, non-toxic and non-irritating, and are therefore commonly used in food, cosmetics and personal care products (Ye and Hayes, 2014).





Author information:
* Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB),
6 Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi,
43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
E-mail: arniza@mpob.gov.my